Over the Bernina: a Little Red Train and a Vanishing Glacier

Sunday was meant to be a rest day. Instead: a red train over the Alps, a walk through a century of melting ice, and two donkeys with the best address in Switzerland.

A rest day, I said. So the alarm went off before six and I was on the early train out of Colico with a camera, a sketchbook I never opened, and no regrets at all. The plan: train to Tirano, then the little red Bernina train up and over the Alps to Morteratsch, where a glacier walk has been on my list since this whole trip was still a spreadsheet.

The Bernina line is a UNESCO listed piece of railway showing off. It leaves Tirano among vineyards and palm trees, and about two hours later it is easing past glacier lakes at 2,253 metres, the highest rail crossing in the Alps… and it does the entire climb on plain wheels. No cogs. Just grip, patience and Swiss nerve. At the top the world turns white and turquoise. Lago Bianco lies along the pass like spilt milk paint.

Turquoise water of Lago Bianco at the Bernina Pass with glacier-capped peaks behind
Lago Bianco at the Bernina Pass. Glacier flour does the colour work. No filter would dare.

From Morteratsch station a flat, friendly trail wanders up the valley toward the ice, under Piz Bernina, which at 4,049 metres is the only four thousand metre peak in the Eastern Alps. And here is the part that got me. The path is marked with year posts. The first ones stand almost at the station, and every marker shows where the front of the glacier stood in that year. Since measuring began in 1878 the ice has pulled back around two and a half kilometres. You are not walking to a glacier. You are walking through where it used to be.

The grey debris-covered tongue of the Morteratsch glacier below snow-capped peaks
The tongue of the Morteratsch glacier. Grey coat, blue heart.

I have spent all week at the lake chasing movement in water, and this was the same subject on a different clock. A glacier is water that moves too slowly to watch and too powerfully to argue with. The old animator in me kept trying to time it… a walk cycle at one frame per decade. And this is painter country too. Giovanni Segantini came up to the Engadine for this light and never really left. He died in 1899 in a hut on the Schafberg, just above Pontresina, aged 41, still working on the Nature panel of his great Alpine triptych. The mountains here have form. They keep artists.

Twelve seconds at the ice front. The meltwater is the only one of us in a hurry. Open full size

The train home paused at Alp Grüm, a station you can only reach by rail or on foot, with the Palü glacier and its waterfalls hanging in the window like a stage set. On the slope below, two donkeys grazed the edge of the drop as if the view was entirely wasted on them. I took more photos of the donkeys than the glacier. Of course I did!

Two donkeys grazing a steep alpine meadow at Alp Gruem with the Val Poschiavo far below
The residents of Alp Grüm. Best address in the Alps, completely unbothered by it.

By evening I was back down at the lake and the village turned on the gold. The old stone barns along the lane catch the last sun like they have been practising for a few hundred years, and the neighbour’s chickens were out doing their evening rounds. Not one drawing happened today. Some days the job is filling the tank, and the tank is full to the brim.

Old stone barn in Piantedo glowing in golden evening light
Home turf clocking off. The barns get the best light and they know it.

Tomorrow the bags get packed for the water city. The lake week is done, the reference library is bursting, and Venice is waiting… more from the road soon.

Still hungry? Here’s more

Eurasian eagle-owl with orange eyes and brown streaked feathers perched on a rail in front of a grey stone wall

Varenna: an Owl Above the Lake

A sketching day in Varenna on Lake Como. Train up, walking trail through the olive trees to Castello di Vezio, eagle owls at close range, then gesture studies on the ferry pier as the lake week wraps up.

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