A Whole Village Built on the Habit of Making Paper

Saturday’s list said one thing, go to Fontaine-de-Vaucluse and find paper. What I got first was a cliff with a castle stuck on top of it, a ruined garden, and a river that comes out of the ground and will not tell you where it has been.

Saturday had one word on it. Paper.

That was the whole plan for Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, written down in Australia months ago in the smug handwriting of a woman who thought she would be organised. Go to the paper mill. Get paper. Come home. Then I got off at ten past nine and the village had other ideas, as they all do.

Romanesque stone church with a plain gable and small arched window across an empty square at Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, red oleander flowering in the foreground and an old millstone leaning against a yellow wall to the right
Nine in the morning, the square belonged to nobody. Note the millstone, parked like a bin.

Empty square, old church, red oleander doing all the shouting. And against the yellow wall, casual as an old bicycle, a millstone. That is the tell. You do not lean a millstone on a house unless your village has had so many, for so long, that one more is furniture.

So of course I went up the hill instead of to the mill. Past the last houses into what is left of the walls, where a stone arch still stands with nothing behind it and the rest has gone over to fennel and figs. My favourite drawing problem. A made thing and a growing thing, arguing.

A surviving stone archway in a ruined wall above Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, gravel path running through it and dry grass, ferns and scrub growing over the fallen stonework
An arch holding up nothing at all, beautifully.

Then you turn around. A wall of pale rock with caves in it like eye sockets, and along the top, the ruins of the castle the bishops of Cavaillon put there. That is not a castle on a hill. That is a castle on a cliff that was already doing a very good impression of one.

A tall pale limestone cliff above Fontaine-de-Vaucluse riddled with caves and hollows, with the broken walls and a small tower of the ruined bishops castle standing along the top and pines below
The bishops of Cavaillon built up there, on a rock that had done most of the work already.

On the way down I found the gate to the Petrarch museum, and wired to the ironwork, a banner for the show on there now. Marine Guillemot, Memoire de feuilles, until the end of September. She takes Luberon leaves and turns them into paper. The image is a pair of wings made entirely of leaf. I stood in a cold stone tunnel looking at it, because I came here for paper and paper came looking for me first.

Iron gate at the mouth of a stone tunnel at the Musee-Bibliotheque Francois Petrarque, carrying a banner for the exhibition Memoire de feuilles by Marine Guillemot showing a pair of wings made of purple and grey leaves
Wings made of leaves, on a gate, in a tunnel. The museum is Petrarch’s.

Petrarch made this valley his home from 1339 and wrote that the source was famous before he arrived and more famous after, because of him. Cheeky. Not wrong though. It is the biggest spring in France, the only way out for the rain that lands on Mont Ventoux and the plateau behind it. In August it does not come over the lip. It sneaks out of cracks in the riverbed lower down, and by the time it reaches you it is already a river with opinions.

And then, finally, the mill. Vallis Clausa. Free to walk into, which felt wrong given what is in there.

The huge wooden paddle wheel of the Vallis Clausa paper mill behind a chestnut paling fence, with a green sign reading Moulin a Papier Vallis Clausa and entree libre
Seven metres across, forty-eight blades, river doing the work for nothing.

The wheel is seven metres across with forty-eight blades and the Sorgue turns it all day for free. Inside, that goes through cogs the size of cartwheels and comes out as mallets beating cotton and linen rag into slurry. Fifteenth century method, still running. Sound on for this one. That is a village’s whole old economy, working off a river and nothing else.

Two wooden cogwheels and an iron pinion, turning on river water alone. Open full size

Round the back is the vat, and this is the bit I could not walk away from. Grey soup in a tub. A wooden mould, one dip, one lift, one shake, and there is a sheet of paper on the mesh with green petals set into it like something under ice. I have bought paper my whole working life and never once thought about the shake. The shake is everything. Same thing as a good line. One movement, committed, no going back.

A vat of pale paper pulp at the Vallis Clausa mill with a wooden mould and deckle resting across it holding a freshly formed sheet with green petals set into it, and stacks of pressed sheets on the bench behind
One dip, one lift, one shake. Petals go in while it is still soup.

Sourcing handmade paper was the actual job on today’s list, and that vat rearranged what I thought I was sourcing. Not a nice product. A surface made by a shake, on a river, in a village that has been at it for centuries.

Late in the afternoon I ended up back at the water with my sandals in it, which is where I was always going to end up. Moving water is the thing I came to Europe to solve and it is still not solved. Turquoise underneath, white where it trips, going four ways at once while going firmly in one. You cannot draw all of it. You choose which lie to tell.

Fast turquoise water of the Sorgue breaking white over a shallow rocky ledge, with green weed and stones visible through the clear water at the edge
One page of notes, no answer yet. Ask me in Paris.

Tomorrow the whole of L’Isle turns into a market and I have to be up early. So that is Saturday. A cliff, a poet, a wheel and a wet page.

Still hungry? Here’s more

The Day Gordes Did Not Happen

Gordes was the plan. What I got instead was a weir at ten to nine, a dog holding an empty lane on its own, a pavement table of cyanotypes, and the place where the Sorgue splits itself in two.

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